Literatur

• Cho, S., A. Mitchell, C. Mitter, J. Regier, M. Matthews & R, Robertson 2008: Molecular phylogenetics of heliothine moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae), with comments on the evolution of host range and pest status. - Systematic Entomology, 33: 581-594.
• Fibiger, M., L. Ronkay, A. Steiner & A. Zilli 2009: Noctuidae Europaeae Volume 11 Pantheinae, Dilobinae, Acronictinae, Eustrotiinae, Nolinae, Bagisarinae, Acontiinae, Metoponiinae, Heliothinae and Bryophilinae. - Entomological Press, Sorø. 504 S.
• Mitter, C. & R. W. Poole 1993: Biosystematics of the Heliothinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). - Annual Review of Entomology 38: 207-225.